How is yugoslavia divided

The languages were all South Slavic, so people from different areas could understand each other. Most of the population spoke Serbo-Croatian — over 12 million people. The Constitution granted national minorities and ethnic groups the right to their own language. Around half a million people used Hungarian, mainly in the north, and Italian was spoken in parts of Croatia. Serbo-Croatian was made up of three dialects: Shtokavian, Kajkavian and Chakavian.

Two alphabets were used in Yugoslavia — the Latin alphabet and the Cyrillic script. After , it became the official currency of three Yugoslav states. It was subdivided into para. It circulated alongside the Serbian dinar until the s, one dinar being equal 4 kronen. Each of the four republics then got their own currency Slovenian tolar, Croatian dinar, Macedonian denar and Bosnian dinar.

After , during the severe hyperinflation, people started using foreign strong currency such as Deutschmarks, to mitigate the problem. The highest banknote then printed was billion dinars. However, it quickly became completely worthless. In , Montenegro decided that the Deutsche Mark would be an official currency alongside the Yugoslav dinar.

In , when Yugoslavia stopped existing and got replaced with Serbia and Montenegro, the Serbian dinar was the official currency. Today, Montenegro and Slovenia have Euro as their official currency. Croatia uses the Kuna, Bosnia and Herzegovina the Convertible Mark, while Macedonia and Serbia kept their previous currencies, the Macedonian denar and the Serbian dinar.

When the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was first formed, there were still no laws regarding the national anthem. The decision was made that the anthems of the three Slavic nations would create the new, mutual anthem. It ended with some lines from the Serbian National anthem. All three anthems were made in the 19th century. With the disappearance of the monarchy, the modified Serbo-Croatian-Slovenian anthem disappeared as well. He then altered the lyrics to include all Slavs and it became a widely known rallying song for Pan-Slavic sentiment.

This officially became the national anthem only in However, it was already used as the de facto anthem for 43 years. This was the anthem of SFRY until it stopped existing in He rose quickly through the ranks to become head of the Serbian Communist Party in While attending a party meeting in the Albanian-dominated province of Kosovo in May , Serbians in the province rioted outside the meeting hall.

Milosevic spoke with the rioters and listened to their complaints of mistreatment by the Albanian majority. His actions were extensively reported by Serbian-controlled Yugoslav mass media, beginning the process of transforming the former banker into the stalwart symbol of Serbian nationalism. Having found a new source of legitimacy, Milosevic quickly shored up his power in Serbia through control of the party apparatus and the press.

He moved to strip the two autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina of their constitutionally-guaranteed autonomy within Serbia by using mass rallies to force the local leaderships to resign in favor of his own preferred candidates.

By mid Kosovo and Vojvodina had been reintegrated into Serbia, and the Montenegro leadership was replaced by Milosevic allies. The ongoing effects of democratization in Eastern Europe were felt throughout Yugoslavia. As Milosevic worked to consolidate power in Serbia, elections in Slovenia and Croatia in gave non-communist parties control of the state legislatures and governments. Croatia followed in May, and in August, the Yugoslav republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina also declared itself sovereign.

Slovenia and Croatia began a concerted effort to transform Yugoslavia from a federal state to a confederation. With the administration of George H. Bush focused primarily on the Soviet Union, Germany, and the crisis in the Persian Gulf, Yugoslavia had lost the geostrategic importance it enjoyed during the Cold War.

While Washington attempted during the summer of to marshal some limited coordination with its Western allies in case the Yugoslav crisis turned bloody, Western European governments maintained a wait-and-see attitude.

At the same time, inter-republic relations in Yugoslavia spiraled out of control. Slovenia overwhelmingly voted for independence in December A Croatian referendum in May also supported full independence.

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